Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
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<![CDATA[Pengaruh Dana Transfer Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi (Studi Wilayah Sulawesi) ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggun Geovanny Rahman]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Indriyani S Dai]]>;
<![CDATA[Ivan Rahmat Santoso]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.9122
<![CDATA[Transfer funds from the central government to regional governments have an important role as the main fund in efforts to support regional expenditure financing, but Sulawesi's current economic growth has not shown maximum results, for this reason an investigative study of the effect of transfer funds on economic growth is crucial. This study aims to determine the effect of transfer funds (Profit Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds) on Sulawesi's economic growth. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency and the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia. The method used is quantitative with panel data analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Profit-Sharing Fund variable has a significant negative effect on Sulawesi's economic growth, meaning that the Profit-Sharing Fund can significantly reduce the percentage of economic growth. The General Allocation Fund variable has a positive and significant impact on Sulawesi's economic growth, meaning that the General Allocation Fund can significantly increase the percentage of economic growth. The Special Allocation Fund variable has a significant negative impact on Sulawesi's economic growth, meaning that the Special Allocation Fund can significantly reduce the percentage of economic growth. The variables of Revenue Sharing Funds, General Allocation Funds, and Special Allocation Funds have an influence of 72 percent on Sulawesi's economic growth.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Peningkatan Sinergi Antara Pasar Tradisional Dan Modernitas Guna Mencapai Penyeluruhan Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitria Futri]]>;
<![CDATA[Mifta Amalia]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Aminah Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Esavira Yunitasya]]>;
<![CDATA[Muhamad Angga Munawar]]>;
<![CDATA[Maya Panorama]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12395
<![CDATA[The purpose of this article is to: 1) Map the allocation chart of traditional and modern markets 2) Review the classification of traditional and modern markets. 3) Evaluate the range of traditional and contemporary market services; 4) Analyze the advantages of traditional and contemporary market players; 5) Formulate policy proposals to strengthen the synergy between traditional markets and modern markets. Strengthening an effective and efficient intra-regional trading system requires support from all stakeholders, including the government, private business actors, BUMN and science. Therefore, the implementation of all predetermined action plans requires strong support, commitment and collaboration from all stakeholders.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Kompensasi dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Involuntary Resettlement di Desa Pongkai Istiqomah dan Koto Masjid Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar Propinsi Riau ]]>
<![CDATA[M. Gunawan Azhar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fery Andrianus]]>;
<![CDATA[Neng Kamarni]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10158
<![CDATA[This study examines how compensation and financial inclusion influence the welfare of involuntary resettlement households in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid. The formulation of the problem is how compensation and financial inclusion affect the welfare of households in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages due to the involuntary resettlement program and how does compensation affect the financial inclusion of households in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages who were moved due to the involuntary resettlement program. Based on the formulation of the problem that has been packaged, the objectives of this study are as follows, to analyze the effect of compensation and financial inclusion on household welfare in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masji and to analyze the effect of compensation on financial inclusion in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid which were moved due to the involuntary resettlement program . The methodology in this study uses the mix method, namely by using qualitative analysis by conducting interviews with involuntary resettlement households in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid with regard to the welfare of their households. And the next analysis uses quantitative analysis using SEM (Structural Equation) analysis using the Stata 15.0 application, namely analyzing compensation and financial inclusion on the welfare of the community in the villages of Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid, and analyzing the effect of compensation on financial inclusion. In this study, researchers found that there was a significant relationship between compensation and financial inclusion on community welfare in Pongkai Istiqomah and Koto Masjid villages, while there was no significant relationship between compensation and financial inclusion. Other factors that affect the level of welfare in the two villages are the mindset of the community and the social environment of the community.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Dana Desa Terhadap Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Biru-Biru Kabupaten Deli Serdang ]]>
<![CDATA[Irianto Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Badaruddin Badaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Lindawati Lindawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11705
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to analyze community perceptions, the influence and strategies of managing village funds on the welfare of the community in Sidomulyo Village, Biru-Biru District, Deli Serdang Regency. The analytical method used in this study is a quantitative method using primary data and secondary data. The indicators in this study are village funds, transparent, accountable, participatory, community welfare, social justice, economic justice, and democratic justice. This study uses a simple linear regression analysis and SWOT. The results showed that the calculation obtained that the value of village funds had a positive effect on community welfare, with a coefficient value of 1.036. In other words, increasing village funds will improve the welfare of the community. Given the value of Sig. = 0.000 0.05, it is concluded that village funds have a significant effect on community welfare. The right strategies used in managing village funds for community welfare are (1) utilizing information systems to improve the village economy; (2) developing the potential of young human resources in the position of village development strategy; (3) utilize village assistants in planning the development of village infrastructure facilities/infrastructure; and (4) channeling village funds appropriately in order to increase the productivity of rural communities.]]>
<![CDATA[Lansia Sebagai Pekerja Informal Di Maluku: Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu terhadap Kesempatan Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[Italia Sandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rabina Yunus]]>;
<![CDATA[Sakaria Anwar]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12183
<![CDATA[The aging population will become a burden for the society, including countries, especially because of the limitations of the current social security system, requiring the elderly to meet their own needs. However, due to the limited number of jobs that are available and able to be entered by the elderly, the majority of workers are absorbed in the informal sector with vulnerable and low-income types of work. The purpose of this research is to get an overview about the elderly workers characteristics in Maluku and their effect on the type of economic activity they had. The data that used in this study is sourced from Sakernas August 2021 with analytical methods using descriptive analysis and Binary Logistics Regression. Research variables derived from individual characteristics possessed by elderly workers, consisting of gender, type of residence area, education and training participation. The results showed that all variables used in this study had a significant effect on the existence of the elderly who were informal workers. More than half of the elderly population who work in Maluku are men. However, older women are more likely to be informal worker. In addition to those who are female, the elderly who have a bigger chance to becoming informal workers are those who live in rural areas, do not go to school, and have never attended training/courses. The biggest tendency to become elderly as informal workers is owned by the elderly who have never attended training/courses, so to improve the quality of elderly workers to have more decent job can be done by conducting training.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kopi Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Imamuddin Fathany]]>;
<![CDATA[Didit Purnomo]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10987
<![CDATA[Indonesia is one of the largest coffee bean producing countries in the world. National coffee products have unique characteristics and flavors and are in demand in the global market. This makes coffee Indonesia's leading export product, so that the government will continue to strive to increase coffee exports from year to year so that coffee farmers can prosper and increase state income through coffee export activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of per capita gross domestic product, population, and exchange rate on the competitiveness of coffee exports to five countries (Germany, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, and the United States) where the five countries are the main destinations for Indonesian coffee exports. 2017-2021 years. The analytical tools used are Revealed Comparative Advantage and panel data regression. The results of the effect validity test using the selected model, namely Fixed Effects, show that per capita gross domestic product has a negative effect on the competitiveness of coffee exports. Meanwhile, the population and the exchange rate (exchange rate) in the export destination countries were found to have no effect on the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee exports. With the results of the research, the Indonesian government is expected to provide training and assistance to national coffee farmers so that the quality and quantity produced increases, so that national coffee products can be more competitive in the international market.]]>
<![CDATA[Aksesibilitas Perempuan Terhadap Lembaga Keuangan Mikro ]]>
<![CDATA[Roswita Hafni]]>;
<![CDATA[Prawidya Hariani RS]]>;
<![CDATA[Almira Thalita]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12205
<![CDATA[The role of microfinance institutions in boosting the people's economy is urgently needed. Providing access to microfinance is considered one of the key programs for efforts to eradicate poverty, especially since so far the poor have faced many obstacles in accessing other banking systems or institutions. One of the microfinance products rolled out is PT. Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar (PT. PNM Mekaar) which was established in 2015 with more than 10.8 million customers. This research was conducted with the aim to find out how customers' perceptions of PT. PNM Mekaar and its contribution to micro business income before and after getting financing. The sample is entrepreneurs who are classified as micro businesses who are PNM Mekaar customers in Medan, Johor, totaling 43 customers. The data used are primary data, sourced from the results of distributing questionnaires and secondary sources from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Financial Services Authority (OJK). This method uses descriptive analysis method and inductively with paired difference test. The results showed that there was a significant influence between the income of Micro and Small Enterprises before and after obtaining financing from PT. PNM Mekaar]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Potensi Sektor Pertanian Sebagai Pengembangan Sektor Unggulan di Kabupaten Probolinggo ]]>
<![CDATA[Hafizh Risqullah Hadi Pratama]]>;
<![CDATA[Nasikh Nasikh]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.10204
<![CDATA[Porbolinggo Regency has potential in the agricultural sector, but its growth is unstable because it has not been managed optimally. The purpose of this research is to improve the economy through the agricultural sector by providing a discussion about the role of the agricultural sector in Probolinggo Regency as a sector that can be developed again so that the agricultural sector in Probolinggo Regency becomes a superior sector and is increasing in economic growth for prosperity. In this research using quantitative methods that use analytical tools such as Location Quotiens and Shift Share, using secondary data, namely Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Probolinggo Regency and East Java Province in the period 2016-2020. The results of this study in the form of a picture of how the development and shift of the agricultural sector in Probolinggo Regency in the period 2016 to 2020 with a picture of these developments can certainly be insight in improving the agricultural sector in Probolinggo Regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Dampak Social Commerce Pada Perilaku Impulse Buying Generasi Z ]]>
<![CDATA[Eri Yanti Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Tika Indria]]>;
<![CDATA[Hastina Febriaty]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.12122
<![CDATA[Online business in Indonesia has increased every year. This increase makes sellers continue to innovate in promotion and sales. One way that sellers do this is by utilizing social media as a means of selling products known as social commerce. Social commerce directly invites and makes consumers make purchases. This study aims to examine the impact of social commerce on impulse buying behavior of generation Z. The method of data collection is by distributing online questionnaires to 51 respondents of generation Z. This study uses simple regression analysis to see the impact of social commerce on impulse buying behavior. Based on the simple regression test and t test, it is concluded that social commerce has an impact on the impulse buying behavior of generation Z.]]>
<![CDATA[Kelangkaan dan Lonjakan Harga Minyak Goreng di Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriani Saragih]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Shabri Abd. Majid]]>;
<![CDATA[Anriza Witi Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Pandapotan Ritonga]]>
<![CDATA[ Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 22, No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA ]]>
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DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v22i2.11422
<![CDATA[Since the end of 2021, the Indonesian people have again faced the issue of scarcity and soaring cooking oil prices. The government's efforts to overcome the scarcity of cooking oil production have actually benefited palm oil corporations so that the spike in cooking oil prices will continue until mid-2022 and cooking oil shortages are still being found. This study aims to describe the concept of production, scarcity of production and soaring cooking oil prices in an Islamic economic perspective. To discuss the intended purpose, this study uses the library research method, namely by reviewing the relevant literature both from books, articles and reports. The results showed that the scarcity of cooking oil caused a spike in cooking oil prices in Indonesia. This happens when government policies are not fully in accordance with Islamic economic values. The monopoly activities carried out by palm oil corporations have caused a spike in the price of cooking oil which is very much against the values of goodness. In the view of Islam, the aim of production should be to provide benefit, not hardship to society. Production in the Islamic economy is a collective obligation and the law is fardhu kifayah where producers must produce cooking oil as a basic need in adequate quantities. In Islamic economics, the term scarcity is not known due to limited natural resources, because Allah has guaranteed all human needs on earth. The scarcity of cooking oil that occurs is due to one of them being stockpiled by entrepreneurs or the non-distribution of the cooking oil which has resulted in a spike in the price of cooking oil in Indonesia.]]>
